Questions
Find answers to frequently asked development questions. For information about Better Stack products, explore our docs.
How Can I Have Same Rule for Two Locations in Nginx Config?
If you need to apply the same configuration rules to multiple locations in Nginx, you can do so by defining separate location blocks and using common configuration directives within those blocks. H...
Configure Nginx With Multiple Locations With Different Root Folders on Subdomain
Configuring Nginx to serve different root folders for different locations on a subdomain is a common requirement. You can achieve this by defining multiple location blocks within a server block and...
Nginx 403 Error: Directory Index of [Folder] Is Forbidden
The 403 Forbidden error with the message Directory index of [folder] is forbidden in Nginx typically occurs when Nginx is trying to serve a directory listing, but directory listing is not enabled o...
How to Clear the Cache of Nginx?
Learn ho to clear the cache of Nginx.
Nginx Error Connect to Php5-fpm.sock Failed (13: Permission Denied)
The error connect() to unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock failed (13: Permission denied) indicates that Nginx is unable to connect to the PHP-FPM socket due to permission issues. This is a common issue wh...
Nginx Location Priority
In Nginx, the location directive is used to define how Nginx should handle requests for different URIs. The order in which location blocks are matched and processed is crucial for correctly routing...
Upstream Sent Too Big Header While Reading Response Header From Upstream
The error upstream sent too big header while reading response header from upstream in Nginx indicates that the upstream server (such as a backend application server or FastCGI server) is sending re...
Nginx Default Public Www Location?
The default public web directory for Nginx is specified in its configuration file, and it can vary based on the operating system and how Nginx was installed. Here's how you can find and understand ...
Nginx - Nginx: [Emerg] Bind() to [::]:80 Failed (98: Address Already in Use)
The error nginx: [emerg] bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use) indicates that Nginx is unable to start because another process is already using port 80 on the IPv6 address [::]. Thi...
(13: Permission Denied) While Connecting to Upstream
The (13: Permission Denied) while connecting to upstream error in Nginx typically indicates a permission issue when Nginx tries to communicate with an upstream server (e.g., FastCGI, a proxy server...
Where Can I Find the Error Logs of Nginx, Using Fastcgi and Django?
When using Nginx with FastCGI and Django, error logs can be crucial for debugging issues related to web server configuration, FastCGI communication, or Django itself. Here’s where you can find and ...
Nginx No-www to Www and Www to No-www
Redirecting between www and non-www (or no-www) versions of your domain using Nginx involves setting up rewrite rules or redirect directives in your server configuration. You can choose to redirect...
Nginx -- Static File Serving Confusion With Root & Alias
When configuring Nginx to serve static files, it’s important to understand the difference between the root and alias directives, as they handle file paths differently. Here’s a detailed explanation...
From Inside of a Docker Container, How Do I Connect to the Localhost of the Machine?
When you're working inside a Docker container and need to connect to services running on the host machine (i.e., the Docker host), you need to handle network routing carefully because Docker contai...
How Do You Pass Parameters to Fixtures in Pytest?
In pytest, passing parameters to fixtures instead of directly to test functions can enhance code reusability and simplify test setups. For example, if you're testing file handling, you might pass f...
How to Copy Commits From One Branch to Another?
Copying commits from one branch to another in Git can be done in several ways, depending on your needs and the complexity of your commit history. Here are some common methods: 1. Using git cherry-p...
Another Git Process Seems to Be Running in This Repository
The "Another Git process seems to be running in this repository" error usually occurs when a Git command is interrupted or a Git process is left running in the background, causing a lock file to pe...
Git Push Results in "Authentication Failed"
If you encounter an "Authentication Failed" error when trying to push changes to a Git repository, it usually indicates an issue with your credentials or authentication method. Here are several ste...
Git: Create a Branch From Unstaged/uncommitted Changes on Master
Creating a branch from unstaged or uncommitted changes in Git involves a few steps. Here’s a detailed guide on how to do this: Steps to Create a Branch from Unstaged/Uncommitted Changes Stash Your ...
How to Search a Git Repository by Commit Message?
To search a Git repository by commit message, you can use the git log command with various options. This command allows you to filter commits based on their messages, making it easy to find specifi...
What's the Difference Between Head^ and Head~ in Git?
In Git, HEAD^ and HEAD~ are used to refer to previous commits, but they have slightly different meanings and uses. Here’s a detailed explanation of each: HEAD^ (Caret Notation) Syntax: HEAD^ or HEA...
Git Replacing Lf With Crlf
In Git, line endings are handled based on your operating system and project settings. On Unix-like systems (Linux, macOS), line endings are typically LF (Line Feed), while on Windows, they are CRLF...
How to Remove Files From Git Staging Area?
Removing files from the Git staging area (also known as the index) means undoing the action of staging those files for the next commit. This process is often referred to as "unstaging" files. Here’...
How to Replace Local Branch With Remote Branch Entirely in Git?
If you want to replace a local branch with a remote branch entirely in Git, effectively discarding all local changes and making your local branch exactly match the remote branch, you can follow the...
Find Out Which Remote Branch a Local Branch Is Tracking
To determine which remote branch a local branch is tracking in Git, you can use a few different commands. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you find this information: 1. Using git branch The git ...
How to List Branches That Contain a Given Commit?
To list branches that contain a specific commit in Git, you can use the git branch command with certain options to search through your branches. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to do this: 1. Fi...
.Gitignore for Visual Studio Projects and Solutions
A .gitignore file for Visual Studio projects and solutions helps you exclude files and directories that are not necessary to include in version control. These typically include build outputs, tempo...
Git Undo All Uncommitted or Unsaved Changes
To undo all uncommitted or unsaved changes in Git, you need to handle different types of changes separately: changes in the working directory and changes staged for the next commit. Here’s a compre...
How to Tag an Older Commit in Git?
Tagging an older commit in Git is a common task when you want to mark a specific point in your project's history. You can do this by using the git tag command and specifying the commit hash of the ...
What Effect Does the --No-ff Flag Have for Git Merge?
The --no-ff flag for git merge affects how Git handles the merge process, specifically with regard to the creation of merge commits. Here's a detailed look at its impact: What Does -no-ff Do? When ...
What Is Head in Git?
In Git, HEAD is a special reference that points to the current branch or commit you are working on. It plays a crucial role in various Git operations and helps Git keep track of the current positio...
Where Is the Global Git Config Data Stored?
The global Git configuration data is stored in a file located in your home directory. The specific location and file name may vary depending on your operating system: Location of Global Git Config ...
Git Merge Hotfix Branch Into Feature Branch
Merging a hotfix branch into a feature branch is a common scenario when you need to incorporate urgent fixes into ongoing development work. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to achieve this: Steps...
How to Merge a Specific Commit in Git
Merging a specific commit from one branch into another in Git involves a few steps. This process typically requires using the cherry-pick command, which applies the changes from a specific commit o...
How Can I Deal With This Git Warning? "Pulling Without Specifying How to Reconcile Divergent Branches Is Discouraged"
The warning "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches is discouraged" is a Git message introduced to encourage users to explicitly choose how they want to handle divergent bra...
Master Branch and 'Origin/master' Have Diverged, How to 'Undiverge' Branches'?
When the master branch and origin/master have diverged, it means that both your local master branch and the remote origin/master branch have separate changes that are not shared with each other. To...
Create a Git Patch From the Uncommitted Changes in the Current Working Directory
Creating a Git patch from uncommitted changes in your working directory can be very useful for sharing changes, applying them elsewhere, or for record-keeping purposes. Here’s how you can create a ...
Git Push Rejected After Feature Branch Rebase
When you rebase a feature branch and then try to push it to a remote repository, you might encounter a rejected error. This occurs because the rebase operation rewrites the commit history of your f...
How to Prune Local Tracking Branches That Do Not Exist on Remote Anymore?
Pruning local tracking branches that no longer exist on the remote is a common task to clean up stale branches and maintain a tidy repository. You can achieve this by using Git commands that help s...
How Can I Merge Two Commits Into One if I Already Started Rebase?
If you've started a rebase and want to merge two commits into one, you can use an interactive rebase to combine them. Here's a step-by-step guide to do this: Steps to Merge Two Commits into One Dur...
Git: Undo All Working Dir Changes Including New Files
To undo all changes in your working directory, including new (untracked) files, you can use a combination of Git commands to revert everything to the state of the last commit. Here’s how you can ac...
What Are Some Examples of Commonly Used Practices for Naming Git Branches?
Naming Git branches consistently and descriptively is essential for maintaining clarity and organization in a version control system. Here are some commonly used practices and conventions for namin...
How Do I Copy a Version of a Single File From One Git Branch to Another?
To copy a version of a single file from one Git branch to another, you can use the git checkout command to extract the file from the desired branch and then add and commit it to your current branch...
Removing Multiple Files From a Git Repo That Have Already Been Deleted From Disk
If you have deleted multiple files from your working directory and now need to remove those files from your Git repository, you can follow these steps. This process will ensure that the files are r...
What Should Be in My .Gitignore for an Android Studio Project?
For an Android Studio project, the .gitignore file should exclude files and directories that are specific to the build process, IDE configurations, and other environment-specific files that don't n...
How to Create a .Gitignore File
Creating a .gitignore file is an essential step in managing which files and directories Git should ignore in your repository. Here’s a detailed guide on how to create and configure a .gitignore fil...
How to Rebase Local Branch Onto Remote Master
Rebasing your local branch onto the remote master branch can help you incorporate the latest changes from the master branch into your branch while keeping a clean commit history. Here’s a step-by-s...
How Do I Remove a Single File From the Staging Area (Undo Git Add)?
If you've added a file to the staging area with git add but want to remove it from the staging area without affecting your working directory (i.e., undo the git add), you can use the git reset comm...
Undo Git Pull, How to Bring Repos to Old State
If you have performed a git pull and want to undo it, bringing your repository back to its previous state, you can use one of several approaches depending on the exact situation. Here are the metho...
How Do I Diff the Same File Between Two Different Commits on the Same Branch?
To diff the same file between two different commits on the same branch in Git, you can use the git diff command with the commit hashes and the file path. Here's how you can do it: Steps to Diff the...
Thank you to everyone who
![makes this possible!]()
Here is to all the fantastic people that are contributing and sharing their amazing projects: Thank you!